
CAS 146479-72-3 | Follicle-stimulating Hormone
Name: Follicle growing hormone
CAS number: 146479-72-3
Molecular formula: C42H65N11O12S2
Molecular weight: 980.162
EINECS number: 232-681-7
MDL No.:
Product introduction:
FSH is a heterodimeric glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. It consists of two non-covalently linked subunits:
An α-subunit (common to other glycoprotein hormones like LH, hCG, TSH)
A unique β-subunit that confers biological specificity
Physiological Functions:
In Females: Primarily stimulates the growth, maturation, and recruitment of ovarian follicles, and promotes estrogen secretion.
In Males: Promotes spermatogenesis by stimulating the development of seminiferous tubules and the maturation of sperm cells.
Application:
FSH is a cornerstone pharmaceutical in reproductive medicine and animal husbandry, with the following key applications:
Human Medical Applications
Treatment of Female Infertility
Inducing ovulation in women with anovulation (e.g., Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, PCOS) who are resistant to Clomiphene Citrate therapy.
Managing hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (deficient LH and FSH).
Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)
Controlled Ovarian Hyperstimulation (COH): The single largest application. Used in IVF-ET, ICSI, GIFT, ZIFT to stimulate the development of multiple follicles in a single cycle, maximizing the number of retrievable eggs and success rates.
Male Reproductive Disorders
Used in combination with hCG to treat male infertility caused by hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, stimulating spermatogenesis.
eterinary & Agricultural Applications
Livestock Breeding: Critical for superovulation in elite cattle, sheep, and goats. This allows the collection of multiple embryos for transfer or cryopreservation, accelerating genetic improvement and herd expansion.
Treating Reproductive Disorders: Addressing infertility and ovulation disorders in domestic animals.
Synonyms:
Follistim aq
Follistim-aq
Follitropin beta
Follistim-aq cartridge
Urofollitropin
Follicle-stimulating hormone, glycoform b
Follicle-stimulating hormone (human A-subunit reduced), complex with follicle-stimulating hormone (human B-subunit reduced)
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